Satellite connectivity in the 5G network and the challenge for MNOs
The first steps have been taken: The first locations have already been connected to the network via satellite using 5G technology.
In my opinion, we should continue to consider not relying exclusively on one provider for satellite connectivity. Currently, satellite connectivity is only planned if no other connection options are available or alternative solutions would be too expensive.
In the long term, we should examine how the market for satellite providers develops – because currently, satellite connectivity is only possible via a single provider.
Given the current geopolitical situation, it makes sense to pursue connectivity via a second provider – ideally a European one. From a European policy and economic perspective, it is important to strengthen security of supply and reduce dependence on third countries.
Regardless, it will be exciting to observe where and how the new connections are used – and when the current satellite operator’s network reaches its capacity limits.
A key aspect will be the location of the so-called entry points through which data is fed into the network of the respective mobile network operators (MNOs).
This will require further efforts from network operators: The number of nodes must be increased, and the network layout must be modernized – through expansion, reconstruction, or the construction of new sites. This is the only way to cope with new technologies such as 6G, edge cloud applications, and the increasing data volumes generated by AI and satellite connections.
From today’s perspective, the development of a dedicated satellite infrastructure in Europe is to be welcomed – in order to meet the requirements of future networks and ensure data sovereignty within Europe.